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ARMY AL&T


The Army can accelerate, adjust, and, in some cases, bypass traditional acquisition processes in order to meet urgent operational needs.


respond quickly when enemy tactics have outpaced current technology, Brown said.


Traditional Acquisition Traditional approaches, which follow procurement practices delineated in DOD 5000 Defense Acquisition System guidelines, are much more deliberative, Brown said. They require extensive checks and balances including numerous certifications, specified plans, and documents at various stages in the acquisition process.


For example, a traditional, DOD 5000 Program of Record must have an approved requirement, Analysis of Alternatives Guidance, Initial Capabilities Documents, and a Capability Development Document. In addition, each of the milestones requires specific certifications such as verification of an approved tech- nology development strategy, and a requirement to fully fund research and procurement plans for the life of the entire program.


“The hurdle gets increasingly high as you go through Milestone A and Milestone B. … There is something called Section 2366 certification [DOD 5000]: Under Section 2366A, you must certify certain things for Milestone A. You must have an approved Technology Development Strategy, and RDT&E [Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation] must be fully funded for the entire program. You must have an improved Technology Readiness Assessment,” Brown said.


Milestone B requires an additional host of certifications, such as a fully funded


APRIL –JUNE 2011 53


production program throughout the life of a given program before it can enter Milestone C, Brown said.


“So what we really need is some kind of hybrid process: shorter acquisitions, more mature acquisitions—buying less more often,” he said.


Nevertheless, these traditional processes are worthwhile and are indispensable to the success of many programs, such as those requiring a multiyear procure- ment strategy. Brown cited the UH-60 Black Hawk M helicopter as an exam- ple of the successful use of traditional acquisition approaches.


“There were some needs associated with this program [UH-60M] after it was fielded. Those needs were met through


the official way under the DOD 5000 traditional system; those needs were fly-by-wire, Common Aviation Architecture System, full authority digi- tal engine control, and a composite tail cone,” he said.


“If you are going to have a big program that is going to have a long-term, far- reaching impact where we are going to spend billions and billions, like the Joint Strike Fighter, you might want to go the traditional route. But one size does not fit all,” Brown told the AUSA audience.


For instance, shorter processes can succeed for most Soldier equipment, Brown said. Improvements to Soldiers’ body armor fall in this category, Army officials indicated.


Rapid Acquisition “In the rapid acquisition system, you get an ONS [Operational Needs Statement] or JUONS [Joint Urgent Operational Needs Statement]. You go to the Army Requirements and Resources Board and get some OCO [overseas contingency operations]


The UH-60 Black Hawk M helicopter is an example of the successful use of traditional acquisition approaches. (Photo courtesy of the National Guard Bureau.)


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