CHAMPION FOR TECHNOLOGY
will be as significant as the introduction of the machine gun or the change from horse to mechanized vehicles. Impor- tantly, he makes a distinction between the nature of war, which he says is immutable, and the character of war, which changes with our adversaries, the terrain and, in this case, the technologies we have and the technologies our Soldiers face.
As RDECOM commander, I have to make sure we are working on the capa- bilities our Soldiers need to dominate any adversary with respect to both the nature and the character of war. And we have to do that across the Army’s primary time horizons—the current fight,
the next
fight and the future fight. We have to give Soldiers what they need to survive the nature of war and win within the character of the particular conflict they might face. Te RDECOM team does that by working on programs to take the cognitive load off Soldiers so they can overcome the fog of war, which is part of its nature. At the same time, we’re work- ing on programs that gather data about the character of a particular situation that our Soldiers face for decision-makers.
Fundamentally, war is a series of actions and reactions. We make changes and our adversaries make moves and counter- moves, and we discover second- and third-order
effects. For example, the
changes in the character of war—the speed of communications, movement, firepower, etc.—mean that decisions are being made at lower and lower levels. When I came in the Army, you had to find a platoon leader or a tactical opera- tions center to find a radio. Now, every Soldier is increasingly becoming a node on the network, and, as a part of the multi domain battle, we expect a continu- ous, uninterrupted mission command with a robust and resilient network. Tat brings the obvious power and weight considerations, which we have to address.
Tat’s the RD&E [research, development and engineering] part of the readiness picture. Te more we can empower our Soldiers to dominate an adversary, unburden them of what is distracting or unnecessary and protect them from their adversaries, the better our Soldiers can defend our nation and its interests.
Sarantinos-Perrin: How do you see RDECOM shaping readiness for today and tomorrow?
Wins: A big part of working across these time horizons is keeping the technology pipeline full. We need to strike the right balance between near-term and far-term technology so that we can stay ahead of our adversaries. One way we do this is by working with industry to capture
emerging technology and figure out how we can adapt it for military use. We also collaborate with industry to develop tech- nology that has a military application and can also be used commercially. Tis collaboration, in my view, needs to occur early and often, minimizing barriers that sometimes occur when government and industry partners compete. Ten, we need to make the technology available for our Soldiers as quickly as possible.
Te Global Positioning System, or GPS, which was once a revolutionary product, is used around the world in cars, boats, planes, trains, smartphones and wrist- watches. While our Soldiers rely on GPS to navigate, our adversaries have figured out how to jam the signals, and they are taking advantage of that. In order to stay ahead of our adversaries and keep the pipeline going, we are working on the successor to GPS by developing new algorithms and architectures that will provide stronger signals and plug-and- play integration across multiple platforms.
We often pursue long-term technology through our research efforts even though we do not know how it will be applied for the Army or how it will change the char- acter of war. For instance, we are working on high-energy lasers, a technology that we have been working on for 16 years, which will affect the overall character of
KEEPING THE FUEL TANK AND TECH PIPELINE FULL
TARDEC and General Motors Co. worked together to develop the ZH2 hydrogen fuel-cell electric vehicle, an example of the state-of- the-art capacity RDECOM champions and evaluates for military use. TARDEC helped inform requirements for the new ZH2, which is currently being evaluated at various military bases around the country. (U.S. Army photo)
58
Army AL&T Magazine
October-December 2017
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