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EXPEDITED DELIVERY


Defense Pharmaceuticals team took the lead with development, creating an autoinjector solution as a rapid countermeasure to opioids. Te complex process to develop a new drug and get it approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can take upward of 20 years. When it comes to protecting warfight- ers, waiting decades for a solution is too long.


But where there’s a will, there’s a way, and the solution turned out to be closer than expected. In partnership with the Chem- ical and Biological Defense program, the assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, logistics and technology approved JPEO-CBRND’s use of the middle-tier acquisition pathway as a regulatory strategy to quickly develop and field this critical medi- cal capability. Te middle-tier pathway enabled JPEO-CBRND to work on an expedited timeline.


Partnering with a U.S.-based drug development company, which already had an FDA-approved opioid overdose treatment on the commercial market, combined with DOD authorities granted by public law, meant that, from the very beginning of this race to fill a critical gap, JPEO-CBRND was already closer to the finish line than the starting blocks.


HIGH STAKES, FAST SOLUTION Te Rapid Opioid Countermeasure System (ROCS) naloxone autoinjector is a self-administered antidote (like an EpiPen) that protects service members against ultra-potent opioids. ROCS is the first-ever medical program approved to use the middle-tier pathway, enabling significant acceleration of the development timeline and making it possible to get ROCS into the hands of warfighters as soon as possible. Using the middle-tier path- way, and leveraging a previously approved naloxone autoinjector, allowed JPEO-CBRND’s Joint Project Manager for CBRN Medical (JPM CBRND Medical) to deliver ROCS four to eight times faster than the typical 10- to 20-year drug development timeline. (Read about all the ins and outs of the ROCS devel- opment process in the December 2022 Army AL&T article, “Swift Antidote.”)


One dose of ROCS contains 10 mg of naloxone—two and a half times the dose available in over-the-counter treatments—yet it is small and light enough to fit in a service member’s pocket and can be used without any formal medical training. Tis higher dosage reverses the effects of exposure but also allows the warfighter to remain on their feet and lucid enough to self-evacuate for


URGENT REQUEST


An urgent request in January 2021 set off the chain of events that led to the delivery of ROCS in 2022. (Photo by Yvonne Najera, Training Support Activity Europe)


38


Army AL&T Magazine


Fall 2023


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