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THE 'PITCH AND CATCH' MOVEMENT APPROACH


FIGURE 2


HOW MOVEMENT CONTROL BATTALIONS WORK


A movement control battalion (MCB) is organized with four 21-Soldier movement control teams (MCTs) and 16 four-Soldier branch movement control teams (BMCTs). (Image by USAASC)


PITCH AND CATCH According to Army Technical Publication 4-16, MCBs provide support to units within a theater of operations, and they assist tactical units in gaining transportation support that comes from outside of the theater of operations. Within the U.S., III Corps’ divisions and brigades use the 49th MCB to provide in-transit visibility of personnel, supplies and equipment moving through the transportation system. It also provides assistance with the minutiae of military cargo shipping in the ramp-up to deploy- ment and while the cargo is in the deployment pipeline.


Te 49th MCB, with four assigned MCTs and 16 branch move- ment control teams of four personnel each, can potentially cover 16 deployment sites. (See Figure 2.) Tis has allowed the 49th MCB to conduct “pitch and catch” operations with deploy- ing cargo. For instance, in October and November 2019, three branch movement control teams at Fort Hood, Texas, staged at the installation’s commercial trucking yards and railroad loading sites to send cargo to Fort Irwin, California, during a 3rd Cavalry


Regiment National Training Center rotation. Te branch move- ment control teams provided the regiment visibility of its combat power build, before the start of the exercise and then again on return to home station.


While the Surface Deployment and Distribution Command and the Army field support battalions remain focused on running the day-to-day operations at ports, railheads and convoy yards, MCBs directly support the corps’ subordinate units as custom- ers. As such, while the 49th MCB headquarters is located at Fort Hood, the MCTs deploy and operate wherever III Corps units need them.


For the ramp-up to the Defender-Europe 20 exercise (planned to be the largest training exercise in Europe in 25 years), the 49th MCB deployed teams to Fort Bliss, Texas, supporting the 1st Armored Division; to rail and sea nodes at the Port of Beaumont and Port Arthur, supporting the 1st Cavalry Division; and to Fort Hood’s railroad locations and airports, supporting multiple III


116


Army AL&T Magazine


Summer 2020


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