base capable of financially supporting our contracts, knowing that payment cannot be made until performance? In addition to assessing the effects of operational con- tract support on a local economy, a CCO must also be wary of the legal and ethical implications of overseas contracting.
Although all CCOs are well-versed in the basic tenets of the FAR, it is the con- tract attorneys who thrive on deciphering this massive tome. In a garrison set- ting, the attorneys are involved in every aspect of acquisitions, from the acquisi- tion strategy plan to award and beyond. Unfortunately, the sheer volume of opera- tions coupled with the limited number of attorneys make this level of involvement neither possible nor practical in the for- ward deployed environment of the Pacific.
Moreover, it would not be fiscally respon- sible to send an attorney on every overseas operation or training mission. Terefore, each CCO is presented with the chal- lenge of bridging the requirements of the mission with the FAR, while receiving reachback legal support from attorneys thousands of miles away to ensure that he or she is providing the same standard
PARTNERS
Maj. David Garrison, left, 413th CSB CCO, works closely with the Royal Cambodian Army liaison; Master Sgt. Warren Cooper, contract- ing officer’s representative; and Maj. Steven Huber, resource manager, during Angkor Sent- inel 2016, an annual U.S.-Cambodia exercise. Understanding the cultural and legal restrictions is crucial to developing a successful partner- ship with foreign militaries—the risk of making unauthorized commitments is real, in a collab- orative overseas exercise without a contracting attorney on site. (Photo by Master Sgt. Mary Ferguson, 8th Theater Sustainment Command Public Affairs Office)
of legal advice and support that’s offered in garrison.
ACTIVE MEMBERS OF THE CONTRACTING TEAM Te 413th CSB is constantly vigilant in its goal to inject and embed contract attor- neys with its contracting teams (CTs). With four attorneys spread across three offices in Hawaii and Alaska, the goal is to provide face-to-face legal advice when- ever
practical, including contingency
contracting. Each mission is assigned to a designated contract attorney who serves as the primary legal adviser.
Tis begins with the planning and solicitation phase in garrison, providing instant reachback support when the CTs are forward, and concludes with the suc- cessful completion of the mission. Te intent in providing each CT with its own dedicated attorney is multifaceted. It provides the CCO a single point of contact to reach back to in the event that immediate legal advice and guidance are required. Furthermore, the assigned attorneys are familiar with the mission, the requirements and the contingencies that will undoubtedly arise.
Even the simplest aspects of contracting have a tendency to become complicated in an overseas environment. With dif- ferent “colors” of money, cultural and business differences, unique require- ments and ethical issues contributing to an already constantly evolving situation, CCOs know to seek legal advice prior to making a decision or obligating the gov- ernment prematurely. Even taking time differences into account, legal advice can often be obtained in minutes, and is never more than a few hours away. Prior to departing on a mission, CCOs reach out to the servicing attorney and identify potential legal issues they are anticipat- ing, and the attorney is put on notice that reachback support under a tight turnaround time could likely be sought during this period.
Mission preparedness doesn’t begin with the identification of a contingency or overseas training exercise. Te 413th CSB takes a proactive approach, providing as much training and education as possible. Contract attorneys conduct monthly training on topics covering the gamut of contracting, from end-of-year fiscal issues and ethical concerns in foreign countries
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CONTRACTING
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