FIRST, MANAGE YOURSELF
FIGURE 1
Another thing that is happening is that customer expectations are always rising. So customers expect more from compa- nies, but they don’t necessarily want to pay proportionately more for what they expect. When the iPhone was first introduced, Apple found that customers wouldn’t pay a premium price, and Apple had to reduce it. I suspect the military faces similar pres- sures—more is expected from the military but, given your budgets, you have to figure out how to do more with less.
I haven’t done any work with the mili- tary. But I know there is a lot of effort to modernize the Army, to make sure that you have the talent that can actually use the kinds of high-tech equipment, artifi- cial intelligence or data analytics we see these days. And I think that in the mili- tary, you have always had demographic diversity—probably more than we see in business—and you probably have even more these days. And for the military, the stakes are as high as they get—national security and people’s lives.
We are living in a relatively slow economy with all kinds of political uncertainties. Budgets are very tight, and you need to have money to invest in new technologies and to attract and retain top talent. I can only imagine that in the military, you truly need great leaders, not just good ones, who can cope with the complex- ity of issues and constituencies and the dynamism you face.
We talk about those three imperatives of leadership—managing yourself, man- aging your team, and managing the network of all those people over whom you have no formal authority but you are deeply dependent on to get your job done—both inside and outside the mili- tary. Everybody cares about what the military is doing. Managers everywhere have to figure out how to manage up,
80
THREE ORGANIZATIONAL CAPABILITIES TO BUILD
Increase your team’s ability to solve problems innovatively by replacing the judgment-free—and occasionally therefore decision-free—practice of brainstorming with the concept of creative abrasion, whereby members of the team advocate for their ideas but are also open to rigorous questions. Moving from idea to prototype or other quick experiment gives you creative agility. The essence of creative resolution is that the team knows exactly who’s going to make the final decision, but all viewpoints are welcomed during the search for a solution. (SOURCE: Figure III-2 from “Collective Genius: The Art and Practice of Leading Innovation,” by Linda A. Hill, Greg Brandeau, Emily Truelove and Kent Lineback. Reprinted with permission.)
manage across and manage down. Even the very senior ones—and they also have to deal with Congress and the public.
Army AL&T: In the introduction to
“Being the Boss,” you say your dad taught you that integrity and caring are at the heart of great management. What did your Army life tell you about the role of adaptability in an organization that
is
now 242 years old and is bound to some extent by tradition and yet is trying to invite intellectual diversity?
Hill: One of the things I saw my father have to do is go into many different kinds of settings and figure out what was going on, establish credibility, develop a strategy and start to deliver in whatever context he found himself in. So, like in business, military leaders have to have both contextual intelligence—the ability to diagnose situations—and emotional intelligence, the ability to build relation- ships with diverse others quickly and in new environments.
Army AL&T Magazine
July-September 2017
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