COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS CALL FOR BETTER SENSORS


NECESSARY UPGRADES, TECHNICAL CHALLENGES Military


technology


combined with EYES UP


Sgt. Luciano Batista, left, and Sgt. Michael Hughes react to a simulated attack at the 2017 U.S. Army Reserve Best Warrior Competition at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in June. Several Army working groups are looking at ways to field better sensing technologies that will help Soldiers react faster and more accurately. (U.S. Army Reserve photo by Sgt. David Turner)


superior training and the unmatched excellence of our Soldiers has given the U.S. military significant means of reduc- ing the fog of war, leading to decades of overmatch. For example, the U.S. mili- tary’s ability to “own the night” through night-vision technologies has provided 40 years of military dominance over both near-peer and hybrid threats. Te volatile and complex environments of tomor- row will require a move from owning the night to owning the environment. Improvements in sensing that extend beyond simple


awareness of activities concealed by darkness is an imperative. BEYOND NIGHT VISION


A Soldier assigned to the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division watches as troops move to cover while clearing buildings as part of a deployment readiness exercise, Panther Storm, at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in August. Night vision and other advanced sensing technologies have given U.S. forces a strong advantage, but the complex, dense environment where future conflicts are likely to be fought reduces that advantage considerably. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Andrew Lee)


Complex and congested environments level the field between the United States and its adversaries by reducing standoff and line-of-sight advantages. Expected advances in Army sensing capabilities will directly address operational vulnera- bilities in future environments, including intelligence, surveillance and reconnais- sance (ISR) by a concealed enemy, and poor visibility and short lines of sight against positioned and moving threats in urban environments. Tese needed advances will buy back the field of view lost to clutter, and reinforce and expand small units’ ability to sense the adversary across modalities (maneuver, surveil- lance, targeting, engagement, etc.). Tey also will provide the small unit with an understanding of the operational envi- ronment that the adversary lacks. Tese sensors will provide local ISR by collect- ing, sorting and fusing real-time data and sending it to the point of need, signifi- cantly reducing the fog of war.


Tese changes will restore the military advantages that the United States has had in employing the movement and maneu- ver functions necessary for successful


122 Army AL&T Magazine January-March 2018


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