January - March 2018

BORDER CROSSINGS

FIGURE 1 TOPIC AREA

Modeling and Simulation (Training) Machine Learning

Position, Navigation and Timing Human Performance Augmentation Multispectral Sensing Heads-Up Display

Swarming Unmanned Vehicles

Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance

Automatic Fires Control Scalable Protection

A B C D E F

102 116 200 117 193 54 119 120 158 108 217 12 123 166 194 106 139 23 100 81 70 53 53

76 91 54

70

32 18

COUNTRY TOTALS 740

164 101 204 10 219 156 136 31 167 140 136 34 90

63 113 89

47 22

866 11

101 57 77

68 1,459 927 127 7 109 11

99 48

12 3

1,406 197 ANALYZING PARTNERS’ INTERESTS

To determine the expertise of 10 collaborating nations in technical areas related to the Army’s six modernization priorities, several open literature sources were studied to determine how many publications a particular country has produced in a particular technical area over the past five years. For operational security, the countries were coded A through J. (SOURCE: Virginia Tech Applied Research Corp.)

G H

181 103 28 130 87 102 67 136 69 106 85 128 91 78

91 75

68 33

26

49 44

1,037 712

47 37 30 11 14 12

21

10 6

216 I J

29 19 55 25 25 14 10

40

33 11

261

TOPIC AREA TOTALS

1,123 1,017 1,012 920 915 868 585

565

508 330

likely would not be beneficial to partner with Country F, which had only 11 pub- lications in this topic area.

CONCLUSION Today, the threat of near-peer and peer conflict is evident in the Pacific and East- ern Europe. Te conflicts in which the U.S. Army has engaged over the last 15 years in the Middle East and Afghanistan have forced us to focus on incremental advances to maintain already fielded solutions. While we continue to main- tain these fielded solutions for today’s Soldier, we must refocus our attention

192 Army AL&T Magazine January-March 2018

and resources on maintaining and in some areas achieving the technological edge.

Our Army must modernize continually to increase our lethality against emerging regional and global near-peer adversaries and outpace their development to ensure our overmatch. Restructuring the Army’s international S&T portfolio will allow for the development of leap-ahead tech- nologies that will enable the U.S. Army to succeed in the operational environ- ment of the future.

For more information, contact the author at arthur.j.goff.civ@mail.mil.

DR. ARTHUR J. GOFF III is director of International Science and Technology in the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research and Technology, headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. He holds a Ph.D. in molecular virology from Stony Brook University and a B.S. in molecular biology from the State University of New York at Fredonia.

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