A ‘MAP’ for the


MULTIDOMAIN MEGACITY


Army scientists pursue advances in situational awareness, 3-D modeling and real - time data up- dating to help units make bet ter decisions faster in urban combat.


by Dr. Robert E. Davis, Dr. Kevin R. Slocum, Dr. Tad T. Brunye and Dr. Aaron L. Gardony


T 146


oday’s Army leaders consider it inevitable that U.S. ground forces will engage in com- bat in dense urban environments, including building interiors and subterranean spaces.


Tese settings eliminate or severely degrade many of the technological advantages that U.S. forces and their global (near-) peers have developed over several decades, and they also may provide sanctuary to friend or foe. Dense urban environments also heighten broader risks of unintended consequences in combat.


A broad spectrum of existing and emerging research topic areas has


shown the potential to develop sig-


nificant capability for providing small disaggregated mounted and dismounted teams the ability to act inde- pendently, to outthink and to outmaneuver the enemy in close combat despite limited and intermittent access to higher-echelon command and control. Most of the promising science and technology (S&T) development


focuses on major advances in situational awareness in urban settings and how they can lead to better deci- sions faster, presenting dilemmas to an adversary.


Te Army S&T community has adopted the premise that urban combat, considered as a flowing series of tactical unit decisions and actions, will greatly benefit from rich and intuitive space and event and trend con- text. Accordingly, near-term and emerging research areas at the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Devel- opment Center (ERDC), the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) and the U.S. Army Natick Sol- dier Research, Development and Engineering Center (NSRDEC) include investigations into the design and formulation of new urban terrain data models, frame- works and cognitive display approaches. Te goal is to identify solutions compact enough that many Soldiers and every vehicle can carry them along for sharing and analysis, while meeting a variety of needs for display


Army AL&T Magazine


January-March 2018


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