ALL TOGETHER NOW


An AH-64 Apache attack helicopter provides security while CH-47 Chinooks drop off supplies to Soldiers with Task Force Iron at Bost Airfield, Afghanistan, in June 2017. The Soldiers’ mission is to provide accurate fires capabilities in support of Task Force Southwest and Afghan national defense and security forces during current operations. One of the objectives of the ExPED STO is to identify sensor solutions with scalable open architectures that will adapt to the echelon in which they will operate in a tactical environment, thus facilitating integration with other ISR systems and the sharing of valuable information using the proper security boundaries. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Justin T. Updegraff, Resolute Support Headquarters)


are used to create intelligence products. Te program then created a PED model and ran it through different scenarios to see where breakdowns might occur. Along the way, this effort identified the following top-level problems: the lack of automated processes to support multiple sensor and multiple intelligence (multi-INT) data; the high probability of miss- ing significant events as data volume increases; and the lack of awareness of sensor collection plans.


With these findings, the ExPED team started an extensive sys- tem engineering process that identified basic PED use cases and then developed sequence diagrams to define how current PED processes functioned and to identify areas where applying S&T resources could have high payoff in PED workflows. Te program designated three focus areas: PED architectures; data processing and analytics; and collaboration and visualization.


OPEN ARCHITECTURES IMPROVE INTEROPERABILITY Recent combat operations necessitated focusing intently on immediate PED needs—narrowly targeted, evolutionary improvements, without appreciation for broader capability alignments; integration into the intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) enterprise; or life cycle cost. For the sake of speed, new sensor systems were developed and fielded as stovepiped systems, each with a dedicated processing system and dedicated analyst. Tis allowed for faster design, develop- ment and testing, whereby the engineers controlled all aspects of the system. In addition, sensors and PED systems are stove- piped within security boundaries because of classification of the systems or the data they collect. However, valuable information could be shared across security boundaries if the proper pro- cesses were in place.


ASC.ARMY.MIL


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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY / DASA(R&T)


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