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HOW ARMY ACQUISITION WORKS ACQUISITION EXECUTIVE


The assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, logistics and technology (ASA(ALT)) is the Army acquisition executive and provides civilian oversight and authority for all of Army acquisition.


DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES (DASAs)


DASAs are responsible for policy, guidance and oversight.


DASA for Acquisition Policy and Logistics DASA for Defense Exports and Cooperation DASA for Procurement DASA for Research and Technology DASA for Plans, Programs and Resources DASA for Strategy and Acquisition Reform Deputy for Acquisition and Systems Management


PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICES (PEOs)


The PEOs are responsible for program management as concepts and requirements are refined and turned into materiel. With the exception of PEO ACWA, they each work extremely closely with one or more of the CFTs to create the systems that arise out of need statements. With tens of thousands of employees in dozens of states and all over the world, this is a massive organization intended to design, develop and deliver dominance on the battlefield. Two of the PEOs are joint offices with responsibility to design and develop for all of the services. Many others work hand in hand with other services on particular capabilities. In the same way that CFTs and other AFC organizations represent different efforts toward a shared goal, so do the PEOs. The CFTs represent the Army's modernization priorities. And while they are separate efforts, they fit a unified vision of a suite of necessary tools. Similarly, the other AFC organizations represent different efforts toward the same result—battlefield dominance.


NEED NEED DEMONSTRATION PROTOTYPE CONCEPT


SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, TECH DEVELOPMENT


RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT


ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE ARMY


ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS & TECHNOLOGY (ASA(ALT))


The Office of the ASA(ALT) comprises the civilian, executive function of the acquisition enterprise. The ASA(ALT) is the Army acquisition executive—the milestone decision authority responsible for the entire portfolio. The office also houses the deputy


TRADOC and DOTMLPF


assistant secretaries of the Army (DASAs), who are essentially the C suite of ASA(ALT). As a whole, the DASAs provide policy guidance and oversight for the enterprise.


The U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) encompasses the Army's centers of excellence as well as training resources, and is responsible for training and doctrine—in other words, how doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership and education, personnel and facilities (DOTMLPF) fit together. In acquisition, TRADOC is responsible for conceptualizing how technologies to be acquired fit into DOTMLPF.


JPEO for Armaments and Ammunition PEO for Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives PEO for Aviation JPEO for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense PEO for Combat Support and Combat Service Support PEO for Command, Control and Communications – Tactical PEO for Enterprise Information Systems PEO for Ground Combat Systems PEO for Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors PEO for Missiles and Space PEO for Soldier PEO Simulation, Training and Instrumentation Medical Research and Development Command Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office Office of the Chief Systems Engineer U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center


REQUIREMENTS TECHNICAL MATURATION


CONCEPT & REQUIREMENT REFINEMENT


The Army doesn't buy systems without a requirement. When someone from the field or elsewhere expresses a need, that need must be developed into a requirement. AFC has the responsibility for requirements develop- ment. With its labs and research, development and engineering organizations, it does a variety and varying levels


of research and development on concepts. Concepts get turned into demonstrations, which may 26 Army AL&T Magazine Winter 2020


get turned into prototypes. As the technology progress- es, the cross-functional teams continually refine the requirement so as to make the transition from concept to reality as quick as possible. AFC labs and centers continually research and develop capabilities, and work hand in hand with industry to turn them into products for Soldiers.


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