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FIGURE 2


the effects of investments on the maturity level of each capability. Tis tool also automatically calculated the cost to the program manager (PM). Since they were competing, there was lots of discussion about how much money they thought the PM would be willing to spend. Teams were aware that they were competing to win a contract; this competition underscored the importance of strategic discussions on what to invest in, and how.


MEANWHILE, ON THE PM TEAM … Meanwhile, the Market Team—made up of five ARDEC employ- ees acting in the role of a program management office—also received an email from their director, played by the Control Team. A more scenario-driven narrative gave them a sense of urgency. Tis scenario focused on an anti-access and area denial situa- tion in which adversaries are able to destroy our GPS technology, causing a serious problem with navigation and communication. In the game, participants kept returning to this threat and why it was so important to make certain moves, because ultimately they were keeping our Soldiers safe.


We added another variable to the mix. Changes in resources prompted the director to request the cost to outsource the work to an engineering services group at ARDEC. He assigned the team the task of determining if the value ARDEC could provide was worth the cost.


Major Threat Categories


Identify


necessary activities and creating


high-level groupings of current and future threats.


Plan and Identify


Environmental Scan


Collect and


verify source data used to identify and classify the threats.


Conduct


Analyze Data


Assess our


technical capabilities and those of


adversaries, including ranking them in terms of priorities for each specific threat.


THREAT ANALYSIS STEPS


In the war game scenario, the project management office sought to outsource work when doing a threat analysis. The two teams evalu- ated their capabilities to see if they could support the PM and created a proposal that included the cost to the PM to build up capabilities that were not at a sufficient capacity to meet the PM’s objective.


Strategic Decisions


Decide how best to allocate resources to


address the threats with the most impact.


Make


Train and Disseminate Information


Share the


organization’s prioritized threats and mitigation strategy, as well as provide necessary training to understand the identified threats.


Te PM team knew ARDEC’s capabilities, but had no insight into the ratings of their enablers. Selecting and ranking ARDEC capabilities that they believed needed to be used for a threat analysis provided a basis for comparison with what was in the ARDEC proposals.


To help make a decision, the team created a decision-analysis-and- resolution tool. Decision analysis and resolution is a structured approach to evaluating alternative solutions against established criteria to determine a recommended solution. Some of the crite- ria the PM team established were correlated to their strategy and whether the capabilities aligned with their capability prioritization.


THE GAME CONTINUES Te game continued over the course of three days, with two three- hour sessions on days one and two and a one-hour session on day three. Te driving motivation came from two main forces built into the game: urgency and competition. In addition to compe- tition, the anti-access and area denial scenario provided a sense of urgency and explained the strategy behind the decisions.


WHAT CAPABILITY DO WE HAVE?


The maturity table lets players objectively evaluate the group’s abil- ity to perform given capabilities—key information for any manager trying to plan for a project or a leader planning a merger of organi- zations. (SOURCE: Mandy Spiess, Insignis Consulting Services LLC)


By giving the teams the business architecture artifacts, ARDEC was able to create the right environment for decisions that allow us to align with the future. Teams aligned their decisions with where they wanted to go—our strategy for the future—and their proposals included the business decisions required to back up the technical ones.


—MS. KATHLEEN R. WALSH


HTTPS: / /ASC.ARMY.MIL


17


ACQUISITION


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